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Russian Construction Machinery Leasing Market Development And Current Situation Analysis |
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By sgdbf
Russian construction machinery and equipment Lease Business began in the 20th century 60's, is a large-scale development of the product of government policy during the boom. Builders Association of large area was set up to use mechanical equipment in a unified management system, called the "mechanical management of the trust system."
In this mechanism, the Federation under the management of the trust mechanism, to decide whether to lease equipment and Operators of construction companies who need to use a period of time, and add fuel to provide the service. Rental fee with the adjustment factor, according to the lessor and the lessee nationwide unified contractual relationship
Tender . Overall, this is not a lease for the purpose to satisfy customer needs, it is not a high-quality lease.
With the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, construction machinery leasing market has gradually incorporated into the track. The establishment of a number of specialized leasing companies, construction companies, machinery sales company, famous foreign
Proxy And a variety of other companies (transport companies, waste management companies, building materials manufacturers, etc.)
together with a trust management company and has established a rental business. Moscow and Yekaterinburg in two trust management companies to effectively carry out leasing business, leasing about 500 machines.
The same time, together with construction machinery, rental operators increasing scale of business. Leasing explained that this is due to ensure the proper use and safety of the machine. In Russia, the security measures to protect the machine is limited, the lack of such insurance, the lease contract provisions concerning the responsibilities and obligations such as those in foreign countries, has very broad provision, in addition, the machine thoroughly after lease maintenance and repair work done well .
Should also be noted that the rental machine operators generally are relatively low technology, with limited experience. In Russia, there is no separate employment business operators, machine dry hire (without operator) business is also growing slowly.
Rental market 2004 2007 years, the federal statistical reports show that the lease three years of construction machinery increased by 2.53 times the amount in 2007 reached 744 million U.S. dollars. This value does not include small companies, leasing, also excluding VAT. Considering that the rental amount of small companies and statistical reports errors, then the amount of the lease in 2007 more than 800 million U.S. dollars.
Statistical reports show that the machine lease with Operators in 2004 accounted for 79% of the total rental, this value decreased in 2007 to 72%. Data show that 24% of the rental business in Moscow and its surrounding areas, 19% took place in St. Petersburg, while the other 15 regions of the leasing business were 0.2% 6%.
It is estimated that Russia's next five-year leasing business will amount to 1.6 billion.
Strong growth in the Russian leasing industry for several reasons mainly due to the following:
Russia's economic growth; Construction industry growth; A great demand for rental growth in the industry, such as industrial, trade and public services;
Russian operators increase the number of groups;
Users increasingly tend to use leasing to meet the demand for machinery and equipment;
Many existing machines obsolete equipment, or face obsolescence of equipment too;
Rental costs increase (annual rate of 5% 10%).
Market Structure Rental market structure has been evolving, the core business of leasing companies need scale. Moscow to engage in leasing business, company has more than 200, of which 45% of leasing companies, 30% of the machine vendors (including proxy), 10% of construction companies, the remaining 15% of other companies. 60% of the leasing company leased more than 2 machines.
Leading rental companies in Europe and cramo ramirent has been expanding its business in the Russian market. ramirent in St. Petersburg has two branches, one branch in Moscow (20 years). cramo in St. Petersburg has a branch office in Moscow and one wholly foreign-owned leasing companies rentakran set up a joint venture.
Equipment dealer in a high proportion of businesses engaged in both leases, mainly foreign, mostly from Germany. Operating in Moscow was very successful a company rentek part of a group of German ltc.
Foreign well-known machinery manufacturers, agents and further expand the leasing market, including Hitachi, jcb, bobcat, and Komatsu and so on. Caterpillar's dealer is not all involved in leasing.
Leasing companies and manufacturers of fancy machinery rental market, one after another in the Russian Federation to establish branches in different regions. For example, rentakran already in Ekaterinburg and Krasnodar branch was established.
Leasing machines to customers mainly in the construction industry (new construction projects, building renovation projects, municipal engineering, highway and railway construction, etc.). Other important customers include industrial projects, traffic engineering, trade and public service fields.
Rental prices Majority of leasing companies by the hour or Taiwanese classes (8 hours) charges. Some companies monthly, weekly, or day fee. If the monthly rent into Japan, then Japan will raise the rent, which is the same as the United States.
When the equipment leased state or city works construction company, rental costs are calculated uniform federal program. The rent is updated quarterly. In Moscow, the average annual growth rate of rental costs of 14%.
2007, Moscow leasing the machine, the average monthly rent (not including the manipulation of the monthly wages) is based on the original value of the machine (imported models) percentage, in which the crawler excavator is 6% to 8%, telescopic installed capacity of 7% to 10%, skid steer loader is 6% to 9%. Moscow and St. Petersburg the same rental fees, other regions are lower.
Rental Laws Russia's regulations do not limit the development of leasing industry. Can use a traditional lease hire the machine, then you can pay rent to buy household appliances can be rented, private use of facilities can also be rented. Regulations also provide linear or non-line method of depreciation, for example, a machine to use four years later 80% 100% depreciation.
Rental machine leasing companies also provide the following services: the use of the machine (often), support (always), the transport machinery (sometimes), the machine apart and (sometimes), to add fuel (regular) to provide standby machine (rarely), and advisory services (small)
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